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- The closed loop lambda function allows the G4+ to take input from a lambda sensor and automatically make adjustments to the fuel delivery to meet a target.
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This can help keep your air/fuel ratio more consistent across varying atmospheric conditions, improving fuel economy and reducing emissions.
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The closed loop lambda function can be accessed by opening the ECU settings menu and clicking on fuel and then closed loop lambda.
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00:26 |
By default, this function is disabled so you will need to set it up to suit.
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00:31 |
First we need to select the lambda mode and this will depend on the type of sensor you're using.
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00:36 |
Stoich narrowband will suit narrowband sensors that are only accurate around the stoichiometric air/fuel ratio while stoich wideband will work with wideband sensor controllers.
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00:48 |
If you're using a narrowband sensor, the closed loop lambda control can only correct the AFR to stoichiometric which is only useful for cruise and light load situations.
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00:58 |
A wideband sensor on the other hand will allow full control and the ECU will attempt to match the values entered into the AFR lambda target table.
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01:07 |
We will look at setting up the wideband mode so we can select this option.
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01:12 |
We now have a number of parameters that need to be configured.
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01:15 |
First we have ECT lockout which prevents the ECU going into lambda control below a certain temperature.
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01:22 |
This ensures the closed loop control isn't active during warmup enrichment.
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01:27 |
The next option is the timer lockout.
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01:29 |
This prevents closed loop control for a certain length of time after startup.
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01:34 |
This gives the sensor time to start working and gives the engine time for any post start enrichment to decay.
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01:40 |
We then have some parameters that allow us to define when the closed loop lambda control will be active.
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01:45 |
These are RPM high, RPM low and MAP lockout.
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01:50 |
The lambda control will only be active when the engine is operating between the RPM high and low lockouts and below the MAP lockout.
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01:57 |
Normally closed loop lambda control is used to control the AFR during cruise and light load so these parameters need to be adjusted to suit your requirements.
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02:07 |
Next we have the fuel trim limit which limits the amount of control the ECU has over the fuel trim.
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02:13 |
Closed loop lambda control is not a substitute for proper tuning and the ECU should not need to make large changes.
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02:20 |
Lastly we have the gain control which defines how aggressively the ECU will chase the target.
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02:27 |
This needs to be adjusted until the ECU matches our target quickly without overshooting and oscillating wildly.
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02:33 |
You can watch the closed loop control in the run time values screen under fuel trims.
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02:37 |
This can help you tune the gain but normally a value of two to three works well.
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02:44 |
Since we are using a wideband sensor, it's important to makes sure that the AFR lambda target table is set to what we want the engine to run.
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02:52 |
This is the table the ECU will reference to make changes so it needs to be set properly.
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02:57 |
If you are using a narrowband sensor, it's important to adjust the lockouts to ensure that closed loop control will only be active at idle and cruise.
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