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Road Tuning: Reluctor Sensor

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Reluctor Sensor

01.56

00:00 A reluctor pickup produces a sinusoidal waveform, which means the direction of current flow and the polarity of the voltage output is constantly changing.
00:09 The amplitude of the waveform also changes with engine speed.
00:13 This means that the peak voltage produced increases with engine RPM.
00:18 If your ECU has an option for turning a pull up on or off for the trigger input, this should be set to off with the reluctor sensor.
00:27 There are a couple of important points here.
00:29 First, we need to be certain that the polarity of the sensor wiring is correct.
00:34 A reluctor sensor has two terminals and it will produce a signal regardless of which way the sensor's wired.
00:41 In its correct polarity, the waveform will look like this.
00:46 If the sensor's wired backwards, the signal will look like this.
00:50 Basically the waveform is inverted.
00:54 If the sensor's wired back to front, the engine will still run, but it will result in timing drifting as the engine RPM increases.
01:02 At best this will result in wildly inaccurate timing and poor running.
01:07 In a worst case scenario, it could cause engine damage, so we need to be sure it's correct.
01:13 The best way to confirm the polarity is to connect an oscilloscope to the sensor and look at the waveform the ECU's receiving.
01:21 This makes it very clear if the sensor's wired correctly and you can check the waveform while cranking the engine.
01:27 You don't actually need it running.
01:29 Most people don't have an oscilloscope though, so another option I use is to check for timing drift once the engine's running.
01:37 We'll look at this in detail in the base ignition timing module.
01:42 As well as the polarity, we also need to be concerned with the arming threshold and filter.
01:47 We'll deal with these perimeters separately in this module.

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